1. Charging Speed:

   • Level 2 chargers are faster than Level 1 chargers but slower than Level 3 chargers. They typically provide charging power in the range of 3.3 kW to 19.2 kW. Level 2 chargers can fully charge an EV in several hours, depending on the battery size and the charger's power output.
   • Level 3 chargers, also known as DC fast chargers or rapid chargers, are significantly faster than Level 2 chargers. They can provide charging power ranging from 50 kW to 350 kW or even higher. Level 3 chargers can charge an EV to 80% or more of its capacity in around 30 minutes, making them suitable for longer trips or quick top-ups.

2. Voltage and Current:

   • Level 2 chargers typically operate at 240 volts AC and can deliver currents up to 80 amps, depending on the specific charger and the vehicle's onboard charging capabilities.
   • Level 3 chargers, on the other hand, operate at higher voltages, typically in the range of 200 to 600 volts DC. They can deliver much higher currents, enabling faster charging rates.

3. Technology:

   • Level 2 chargers use AC (alternating current) to charge the vehicle's battery. This requires an onboard charger in the EV to convert the AC power to DC (direct current) for storage in the battery.
   • Level 3 chargers, also known as DC fast chargers, provide DC power directly to the EV's battery, bypassing the need for an onboard charger to convert the power. This allows for faster charging rates.

4. Availability and Cost:

   • Level 2 chargers are more common and often found in residential areas, workplaces, and public charging stations. They are relatively more affordable to install compared to Level 3 chargers.
   • Level 3 chargers are less common but are increasingly being deployed along highways and in commercial areas to support long-distance travel and rapid charging needs. They are more expensive to install due to their higher power requirements and specialized equipment.

In summary, Level 2 chargers are suitable for overnight charging at home, workplace charging, and short stops, while Level 3 chargers are designed for rapid charging during long trips or when quick top-ups are needed. The choice between Level 2 and Level 3 charging depends on factors such as charging speed requirements, travel patterns, and infrastructure availability.